Whenever we read a book or an article or research in modern physics, we hit the border that separates between the possible and impossible, the limits placed in the mold theoretical world feat Max Planck Max PLANCK, which have become known constants Planck constantes de Planck, such as wall Planck Mur de Planck and the time of Planck Temps de Planck and the Planck Champs de Planck and others in the framework of what is known as quantum physics and the Max Planck Research La physique quantique et travaux de Max Planck
The Max Planck Max Planck study the phenomenon of "blackbody radiation" rayonnement des corps noirs. According to classical theory, being the exchange of energy within the black body on a continuous basis. This theory predicts that the intensity of black body radiation of a wavelength proportional to the square of a certain strength to the value of this wavelength. The result was not consistent with empirical observations, this one hand, also involves the implication that the total energy emitted from the black body were infinite, on the other hand. It is therefore necessary to reconsider the depth or the essence of the classical theory. Max Planck deal with the problem in the opposite direction and try to find an analytical formula for the experimental curve resulting from the monitoring and surveillance or observation. Once you get this formula, it shall be interpreted physically. The explanation that the only acceptable and grandfather Planck requests that replaces the exchanges and interactions interférences continuous power limited quantities of particles described as Alkuantat. The amount of energy carried by the energy quantum or quantum quantum d'énergie commensurate with the frequency of radiation associated with them. The relationship of proportionality equal to the constant called Planck's constant constante de Planck, and represented by the letter H. H. Generated quantum theory or quantum theory, known as quantum physics, with the advent of the twentieth century, in the year 1900, in the wake of the Max Planck Society, and so on, proved that, according to the quantum theory of Max Planck, all exchange of energy between any particles is through the transfer of limited amounts of energy . It is said that the exchanges of energy be Kmomcia quantifiés. After the common concepts of mechanics of the wave, and the Schrödinger equation l'équation de Schrödinger and the principle of complementarity le principe de complémentarité, since 1905, succeeded Albert Einstein Albert Einstein explain the photoelectric effect photo-électrique using the quantum theory of Planck, which appeared recently (which earned him the Nobel Prize for Physics). The main thrust of this interpretation lies in the fact that Quanta energy quantum d'énergie associated with the frequency of light, behaves as a particle material. He called the Einstein of these particles of light photons les photons. What is truly revolutionary in the idea of Einstein lies in the fact that the light was obtained, thanks to Maxwell's electromagnetic theory électromagnétique, the nature of the undulating ondulatoire uncertain. He then highlighted as an electromagnetic wave. Assuming the existence of the photon, the light suddenly appeared a hybrid entity, acting sometimes like a wave, and sometimes a particle. The innovation of the concept of Einstein's photon is the first step towards a revolution in the depth of the essential foundations of classical physics. While giving a photon of light - a wave of light - a recipe or feature spherical particle, a dish of French scientist Louis de Broglie Louis de Broglie idea adverse effects on the physical particles. The assumption that the behavior of particles (the particles known at the time are the electron, proton and neutron) The behavior of the double we described at the same time as the manifestation of the particle and the manifestation of the wave. Until it connects recipe wave in each particle material, and developing or developed mécanique mechanism to deal with these new objects: It was called his theory of wave mechanics mécanique ondulatoire. According to wave mechanics, wave associated with any particle, the wavelength which is inversely proportional with the energy of the particle. It follows that the more serious more active (ie the higher the speed, the greater the length of the wave associated with it short. Finally, the appointment of the wave equation associated with these particles by Erwin Schrödinger Erwin Schrödinger in 1926 and known as the Schrödinger equation for the wave équation d'onde de Schrödinger. He highlighted the waves associated with electrons at the hands of the world Davison Clinton Clinton Davisson 1925, following the experience of overlaps and interactions expérience d'interférence (known as the experience of holes DeYoung expérience des trous d'Young, in reference to the British physicist Thomas Young Thomas Young, who revealed in 1801 for interference or interactions illuminated by passing a beam of light between the two holes in a board behind the screen receives light leaking from two holes). The electrons emitted from a source known, are accelerated and then sent on the surface of the crystal where the atomic alignment or arrangement of atomic Altavep plays the role of cracks in the experience of Young. According to the interpretation of a purely corpuscular corpuscular nuclear corpusculaire to the nature of electrons, it should be the distribution of the electron after passing through the broken panel in a classic, however, experience has shown that the distribution of electrons came in the form of rows like rows franges electrons caused by the interference. Censorship, harassment or monitor the interactions among necessarily mean that things or objects are observed waves, not particles! In short, the electrons behave like particles in the photoelectric phenomenon and waves as is the case in the test holes Young. Thus, physicists concluded that the electromagnetic waves électromagnétiques enjoy nature as well as particulate matter Kriuep nuclear corpusculaire, on the other hand, the particulate material are also of the nature of waves. And here there is a paradox can not be overcome. Resolve the Niels Bohr Niels Bohr debate ongoing in this regard by declaring the principle of complementarity le principe de complémentarité which make the outcome of these results are to reconcile with each other it seems. It should be noted that the principle of complementarity le principe de complémentarité say: that the particles and light quanta are the quanta of energy or whose conduct at the same time as particles and nuclear ripple corpusculaire et ondulatoire (or compete with wave particle duality of nature). Talk quantum physics or quantum the so-called "collapse" of wave Effondrement "de l'onde relations Indeterminism to Heisenberg relations d'incertitude d'Heisenberg uncertainty principle known. What determines the behavior of a wave or a particle of a particle? In other words, what explains that in some phenomena, particles behave as waves and other phenomena that behave like particles? Above all, we should say that the particles are always described as entities wave particle dual nature. In fact, according to the characteristics of phenomena, the wave nature be the prevailing Owaltagip on the nature of particulate matter, or vice versa, but both types oz natures always existed at the same time. As we said earlier, the wavelength of the wave associated with the particle is inversely proportional with the energy of the particle. When the wavelength is less than, or is the level of the dimensions of "objects or objects" overlapping or shared in this phenomenon, then the nature of the particle spherical particles are dominant. On the other hand, if the wavelength exceeds the dimensions of "objects" to participate, it will be the wave nature of particles is to be monitored. The fact is, the length of the wave is short of biomolecules or very active. We conclude therefore that the phenomena that occur at high energies will show the behavior of particles in nature particulate NA corpusculaire while, on the contrary, it will be of low energy phenomena in nature rather wave ondulatoire. As I believe, we can say that the particle is a wave, along with a large wave, and therefore difficult to select it, it will be wavy behavior (the wave is not a phenomenon specific position). When you shorten the wavelength, the particles become more localized and behave more and more particles (Valjsim is an entity and has no dimension and location specific and clearly defined). In fact, I have studied Werner Heisenberg Werner Heisenberg this issue closely, and concluded that relations between the precision with which you can get according to determine the speed and position of the particle on the one hand, and the accurate measurement of capacity depending on the duration of the measurement, on the other hand. This is known relations, relations of the Heisenberg uncertainty relations d'incertitude de Heisenberg What you say these relations is the following: 1. If the observer knows exactly grave site, it can not know the speed of the particle and vice versa, one can not be defined accurately in both cases at one time, 2. Over very short periods of uncertainty, the measurement of energy will be very large, in other words, that energy can be varied or waved to a large extent on very short periods! And thus undermine the foundations of mechanics are seriously affected by relations of uncertainty or indeterminism. Interpretation of the wave function or wave action is in accordance with the wave equation associated with the equation of photons of electromagnetic waves while the wave associated with particulate matter explain the Schrödinger equation l'équation de Schrödinger. And here lies the main difference between the matter particles and photons, it is a big difference between the particle material and the photons, because the wave of photons real (electromagnetic waves are real), while the wave associated with particles of article abstract purely (solutions provided by the Schrödinger equation is not of real jobs, but complex). In this case, qualitative interpretation of this wave can be associated with particles of matter? To explain the wave function must return to the photons. Overlap in the experience as we mentioned, we get over the screen on a set of rows that determine the optical intensity of light at each point of the screen. If we recall the lessons of physics, you'll remember that the light intensity is not at the point of total capacity l'amplitude waves that pass through each and every one of the two holes, ie, not square the total capacities of these waves. Now we will think photons form, any form of quantum quantas. Valsafov dark on the screen of the experiment was dark because of the arrival of any photon there. This may seem like an event because of the "fence la palissade" But if we consider the photons emitted from the light source is a pool of particles (or quanta), which can not be distinguished from each other, the study of the distribution of these particles on the screen can be treated from the standpoint of statistical . And then we can say that the rows are the dark places where the photons which involve the potential equal to zero, when they arrive. On the contrary, in the position of the rows lit and bright, the probability of finding the photon in the maximum. In this sense, very simple, we combine the brightness observed in somewhere on the screen with the probability of finding the photon at that point. The fact that the optical brightness la luminosité not only the intensity of light wave, that is, square bandwidth. Thus, the probability of finding a photon at a site capacity proportional to the square of the electromagnetic wave in this place. This result can be transferred to the particle material particules de matière such as electrons, protons, and so on. Then we get the explanation for the wave function is linked to mind says: "The likelihood of finding the quantum (or particle) somewhere in space proportional to the square of the capacity of the wave function in this place. As we have seen in quantum physics, it is possible to calculate only the prospects for achieving expectations or predictions. The quantitative description of the phenomena quantique quantity is no longer inevitable (that is, to accurately predict the values of physical quantities that are involved) but some is inevitable. Thus, quantum physics la physique quantique differ radically from classical physics is certainly not inevitable, in essence. Physicists created formal formalisme any formula inspired by the doctrine which holds that the forms be sufficient in itself, including the formal scientific facts and a general framework allowing description and calculation of forecasts and predictions of phenomena quantity. It is called the formula of quantum mechanics la mécanique quantique. Has succeeded the latter in the interpretation of a large number of phenomena such as the ability of some metals on the transfer of power, with the others about it, and the reason for melting some metal at a certain temperature and resistance to the other so why send some gas light when heated at high temperatures and many other phenomena that was vague in the past before the advent of quantum physics. Thanks to this physics revolutionary enables the human to achieve scientific achievements powerful such as moving picture and sound via optical fiber and the Internet and digital television and broadcast via satellite and mobile phone and laptop and fixed the achievements were considered in the past is impossible and become empowered self-evident today, and this logic we can say that the impossibilities today will be empowered tomorrow Kachtrac walls without the need to demolish them and travel at supersonic speed of light and the ability to hide things and make them invisible to the human eye normal and the immediate transition from one place to another by technology Aletiliportishn téléportation and travel into the past and future travel between galaxies and visit other worlds and communication civilizations cosmic developed very special to us and control on laser technology and nanotechnology and the exploitation of energy nanotechnologie galaxy after being able to fully from the investment of the sun's energy and renewable energy and sustainable technology and robotics. What is there is no fixed or rigid, including the time and place. This classic character is specified, which explains our ability to imagine the awareness and understanding of nature through a Generators Phones: It is no longer there is a need therefore to analyze the mathematical sense of the term or to differential equations. And one day we will discover that behind Einstein's general relativity to disappear matrix as Matrix, and that the ambiguity in the quantum mechanics model hides a strange and amazing presence, we can not realized today.
The Max Planck Max Planck study the phenomenon of "blackbody radiation" rayonnement des corps noirs. According to classical theory, being the exchange of energy within the black body on a continuous basis. This theory predicts that the intensity of black body radiation of a wavelength proportional to the square of a certain strength to the value of this wavelength. The result was not consistent with empirical observations, this one hand, also involves the implication that the total energy emitted from the black body were infinite, on the other hand. It is therefore necessary to reconsider the depth or the essence of the classical theory. Max Planck deal with the problem in the opposite direction and try to find an analytical formula for the experimental curve resulting from the monitoring and surveillance or observation. Once you get this formula, it shall be interpreted physically. The explanation that the only acceptable and grandfather Planck requests that replaces the exchanges and interactions interférences continuous power limited quantities of particles described as Alkuantat. The amount of energy carried by the energy quantum or quantum quantum d'énergie commensurate with the frequency of radiation associated with them. The relationship of proportionality equal to the constant called Planck's constant constante de Planck, and represented by the letter H. H. Generated quantum theory or quantum theory, known as quantum physics, with the advent of the twentieth century, in the year 1900, in the wake of the Max Planck Society, and so on, proved that, according to the quantum theory of Max Planck, all exchange of energy between any particles is through the transfer of limited amounts of energy . It is said that the exchanges of energy be Kmomcia quantifiés. After the common concepts of mechanics of the wave, and the Schrödinger equation l'équation de Schrödinger and the principle of complementarity le principe de complémentarité, since 1905, succeeded Albert Einstein Albert Einstein explain the photoelectric effect photo-électrique using the quantum theory of Planck, which appeared recently (which earned him the Nobel Prize for Physics). The main thrust of this interpretation lies in the fact that Quanta energy quantum d'énergie associated with the frequency of light, behaves as a particle material. He called the Einstein of these particles of light photons les photons. What is truly revolutionary in the idea of Einstein lies in the fact that the light was obtained, thanks to Maxwell's electromagnetic theory électromagnétique, the nature of the undulating ondulatoire uncertain. He then highlighted as an electromagnetic wave. Assuming the existence of the photon, the light suddenly appeared a hybrid entity, acting sometimes like a wave, and sometimes a particle. The innovation of the concept of Einstein's photon is the first step towards a revolution in the depth of the essential foundations of classical physics. While giving a photon of light - a wave of light - a recipe or feature spherical particle, a dish of French scientist Louis de Broglie Louis de Broglie idea adverse effects on the physical particles. The assumption that the behavior of particles (the particles known at the time are the electron, proton and neutron) The behavior of the double we described at the same time as the manifestation of the particle and the manifestation of the wave. Until it connects recipe wave in each particle material, and developing or developed mécanique mechanism to deal with these new objects: It was called his theory of wave mechanics mécanique ondulatoire. According to wave mechanics, wave associated with any particle, the wavelength which is inversely proportional with the energy of the particle. It follows that the more serious more active (ie the higher the speed, the greater the length of the wave associated with it short. Finally, the appointment of the wave equation associated with these particles by Erwin Schrödinger Erwin Schrödinger in 1926 and known as the Schrödinger equation for the wave équation d'onde de Schrödinger. He highlighted the waves associated with electrons at the hands of the world Davison Clinton Clinton Davisson 1925, following the experience of overlaps and interactions expérience d'interférence (known as the experience of holes DeYoung expérience des trous d'Young, in reference to the British physicist Thomas Young Thomas Young, who revealed in 1801 for interference or interactions illuminated by passing a beam of light between the two holes in a board behind the screen receives light leaking from two holes). The electrons emitted from a source known, are accelerated and then sent on the surface of the crystal where the atomic alignment or arrangement of atomic Altavep plays the role of cracks in the experience of Young. According to the interpretation of a purely corpuscular corpuscular nuclear corpusculaire to the nature of electrons, it should be the distribution of the electron after passing through the broken panel in a classic, however, experience has shown that the distribution of electrons came in the form of rows like rows franges electrons caused by the interference. Censorship, harassment or monitor the interactions among necessarily mean that things or objects are observed waves, not particles! In short, the electrons behave like particles in the photoelectric phenomenon and waves as is the case in the test holes Young. Thus, physicists concluded that the electromagnetic waves électromagnétiques enjoy nature as well as particulate matter Kriuep nuclear corpusculaire, on the other hand, the particulate material are also of the nature of waves. And here there is a paradox can not be overcome. Resolve the Niels Bohr Niels Bohr debate ongoing in this regard by declaring the principle of complementarity le principe de complémentarité which make the outcome of these results are to reconcile with each other it seems. It should be noted that the principle of complementarity le principe de complémentarité say: that the particles and light quanta are the quanta of energy or whose conduct at the same time as particles and nuclear ripple corpusculaire et ondulatoire (or compete with wave particle duality of nature). Talk quantum physics or quantum the so-called "collapse" of wave Effondrement "de l'onde relations Indeterminism to Heisenberg relations d'incertitude d'Heisenberg uncertainty principle known. What determines the behavior of a wave or a particle of a particle? In other words, what explains that in some phenomena, particles behave as waves and other phenomena that behave like particles? Above all, we should say that the particles are always described as entities wave particle dual nature. In fact, according to the characteristics of phenomena, the wave nature be the prevailing Owaltagip on the nature of particulate matter, or vice versa, but both types oz natures always existed at the same time. As we said earlier, the wavelength of the wave associated with the particle is inversely proportional with the energy of the particle. When the wavelength is less than, or is the level of the dimensions of "objects or objects" overlapping or shared in this phenomenon, then the nature of the particle spherical particles are dominant. On the other hand, if the wavelength exceeds the dimensions of "objects" to participate, it will be the wave nature of particles is to be monitored. The fact is, the length of the wave is short of biomolecules or very active. We conclude therefore that the phenomena that occur at high energies will show the behavior of particles in nature particulate NA corpusculaire while, on the contrary, it will be of low energy phenomena in nature rather wave ondulatoire. As I believe, we can say that the particle is a wave, along with a large wave, and therefore difficult to select it, it will be wavy behavior (the wave is not a phenomenon specific position). When you shorten the wavelength, the particles become more localized and behave more and more particles (Valjsim is an entity and has no dimension and location specific and clearly defined). In fact, I have studied Werner Heisenberg Werner Heisenberg this issue closely, and concluded that relations between the precision with which you can get according to determine the speed and position of the particle on the one hand, and the accurate measurement of capacity depending on the duration of the measurement, on the other hand. This is known relations, relations of the Heisenberg uncertainty relations d'incertitude de Heisenberg What you say these relations is the following: 1. If the observer knows exactly grave site, it can not know the speed of the particle and vice versa, one can not be defined accurately in both cases at one time, 2. Over very short periods of uncertainty, the measurement of energy will be very large, in other words, that energy can be varied or waved to a large extent on very short periods! And thus undermine the foundations of mechanics are seriously affected by relations of uncertainty or indeterminism. Interpretation of the wave function or wave action is in accordance with the wave equation associated with the equation of photons of electromagnetic waves while the wave associated with particulate matter explain the Schrödinger equation l'équation de Schrödinger. And here lies the main difference between the matter particles and photons, it is a big difference between the particle material and the photons, because the wave of photons real (electromagnetic waves are real), while the wave associated with particles of article abstract purely (solutions provided by the Schrödinger equation is not of real jobs, but complex). In this case, qualitative interpretation of this wave can be associated with particles of matter? To explain the wave function must return to the photons. Overlap in the experience as we mentioned, we get over the screen on a set of rows that determine the optical intensity of light at each point of the screen. If we recall the lessons of physics, you'll remember that the light intensity is not at the point of total capacity l'amplitude waves that pass through each and every one of the two holes, ie, not square the total capacities of these waves. Now we will think photons form, any form of quantum quantas. Valsafov dark on the screen of the experiment was dark because of the arrival of any photon there. This may seem like an event because of the "fence la palissade" But if we consider the photons emitted from the light source is a pool of particles (or quanta), which can not be distinguished from each other, the study of the distribution of these particles on the screen can be treated from the standpoint of statistical . And then we can say that the rows are the dark places where the photons which involve the potential equal to zero, when they arrive. On the contrary, in the position of the rows lit and bright, the probability of finding the photon in the maximum. In this sense, very simple, we combine the brightness observed in somewhere on the screen with the probability of finding the photon at that point. The fact that the optical brightness la luminosité not only the intensity of light wave, that is, square bandwidth. Thus, the probability of finding a photon at a site capacity proportional to the square of the electromagnetic wave in this place. This result can be transferred to the particle material particules de matière such as electrons, protons, and so on. Then we get the explanation for the wave function is linked to mind says: "The likelihood of finding the quantum (or particle) somewhere in space proportional to the square of the capacity of the wave function in this place. As we have seen in quantum physics, it is possible to calculate only the prospects for achieving expectations or predictions. The quantitative description of the phenomena quantique quantity is no longer inevitable (that is, to accurately predict the values of physical quantities that are involved) but some is inevitable. Thus, quantum physics la physique quantique differ radically from classical physics is certainly not inevitable, in essence. Physicists created formal formalisme any formula inspired by the doctrine which holds that the forms be sufficient in itself, including the formal scientific facts and a general framework allowing description and calculation of forecasts and predictions of phenomena quantity. It is called the formula of quantum mechanics la mécanique quantique. Has succeeded the latter in the interpretation of a large number of phenomena such as the ability of some metals on the transfer of power, with the others about it, and the reason for melting some metal at a certain temperature and resistance to the other so why send some gas light when heated at high temperatures and many other phenomena that was vague in the past before the advent of quantum physics. Thanks to this physics revolutionary enables the human to achieve scientific achievements powerful such as moving picture and sound via optical fiber and the Internet and digital television and broadcast via satellite and mobile phone and laptop and fixed the achievements were considered in the past is impossible and become empowered self-evident today, and this logic we can say that the impossibilities today will be empowered tomorrow Kachtrac walls without the need to demolish them and travel at supersonic speed of light and the ability to hide things and make them invisible to the human eye normal and the immediate transition from one place to another by technology Aletiliportishn téléportation and travel into the past and future travel between galaxies and visit other worlds and communication civilizations cosmic developed very special to us and control on laser technology and nanotechnology and the exploitation of energy nanotechnologie galaxy after being able to fully from the investment of the sun's energy and renewable energy and sustainable technology and robotics. What is there is no fixed or rigid, including the time and place. This classic character is specified, which explains our ability to imagine the awareness and understanding of nature through a Generators Phones: It is no longer there is a need therefore to analyze the mathematical sense of the term or to differential equations. And one day we will discover that behind Einstein's general relativity to disappear matrix as Matrix, and that the ambiguity in the quantum mechanics model hides a strange and amazing presence, we can not realized today.
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