Passes the child, like all living stages of growth and development and each stage has its own specificity and distinct from the others and need special attention to her illness and its manifestations.
Stages throughout the child: 1. Newborn - is a baby from birth until the age of the month. 2. Baby - until the age of year .......................................... 3. Nursery school children until the age of 3 years .......................... 4. Children pre-school or kindergarten between 3-6 years ........... 5. School children between the age of 6 and 12 .......................... 6. Children's stage of sexual maturity - begins after the age of sexual maturity 12 years and ends at the age of about 14 years of age. At the end of the stage of sexual maturation begins during adolescence, which ends in about twenty The definition and the previous age divisions - are universal and acknowledged in medical academia. The passage of the child-stage age must be accompanied by changes in physiological, anatomical, cognitive and psychological Each of these stages has its problems and privacy and how to deal with them requires a clear knowledge to deal with each case to be resolved with the results of benefit to the child and relieve parents are adaptive and participatory process By parents and social institutions (schools) and medical institutions.
At the beginning of a child's life, especially after the birth there is privacy to be taken into calculus - a change of physiological or pathological and usually brings with symptoms varying in its multiple manifestations and multiple forms. These symptoms may be normal or excessive in its manifestations or on the contrary, weak, usually lead to concern for parents and relatives. Must be the tiger and in passing to address some of the systems and organs to clarify some of the differences and the differences from the aspects of development Alvziologii.
1. Nervous system - The device sticks when the newborn continues its development, including brain cells and methods of fittings between And the nucleus to those meandering stroke motor and threaded up to take final shape and functioning fully. It is therefore important to pay attention to the reactions and symptoms that accompany some of the conditions and diseases that affect
Body - Kaltzmm and pain and trauma and mental health. Everyone wants the best for a baby and since he was born and we all hope and desire to accept life and health without suffering physical or psychological, for this We must parents and doctors into consideration the situation neurological and psychiatric and have a greater sense of responsibility and affection in which we protect our children more Mattiyn his honest sense of what security Sign of roughness or neglect from parents, relatives and medical staff - intentionally or unintentionally may cause harm to the child is difficult to Transgression is reflected later on the relationship between the child with the family and its surroundings (school, community).
2. Digestive _ Fertile suffers new spasm of the pyloric region as the bowel movement in the first three months Be weak leading to the pool of gases and slow exit, causing swelling and pressure of the intestines painful Concerned about the child and makes it into spasm and tense and feeling pain and crying of their impact. Useful to carry the baby after each feeding is based on the shoulder or put it on his stomach until the pool Gas from the stomach - Etjco - and then returned to the supine position and sleep. As also advised to re-attempt Again after half an hour even though he was asleep for Etjco again. Newborn stool article or meconium - Black - is a substance that comes out after birth and continue to go out for two days on the day The third shows the average stool takes shape green foam mixed with mucus Foam - soft water - On the day 5-6 with Halibia stool becomes acidic smell.
3. The urinary system - Property concentration in the kidneys is low in the beginning and with time to take the kidneys and their function fully In the first three days the number of times when you urinate newborn 4-5 times a day until you reach the third day of the birth of the child and then increase the number of times until you reach the end of urination in the second week to 15-20 times a day.
4. The respiratory system - The area of the lungs of the newborn be less than they are in adults, and the ribs are placed Horizontal rib cage reduces their participation in the process of breathing and often have breathing At the expense of the diaphragm. Also that there must be something to stop him is that the respiratory tract, which passes air tight in comparison with Adult, and the mucous membranes coated with a fragile and that any inflammatory condition affecting an infant respiratory Bzlp - where Ttozm Tanguen and mucous membranes and block the airway and this in turn leads to a failure of gas exchange in the process of inhaling and exhaling and affects The rest of the functions of the body.
5 circulatory system - Pulse and the number of newborn faster pulse v heart more than they are in adults, with the volume of blood of the newborn is higher than When adults - according to some researchers, the median amount of blood between 80-150 ml / kg (the difference between 80-150 ml / kg - Evsraltfawt age and stage of development when the child) When adults are about 60 ml / kg, as well as Speed of blood flow in the baby's body is twice as fast than in adults. There is also another important point when the baby is a majority of the amount of blood in their body based in central blood While the vessels of the terminal containing the amount of blood less than what we see in adults, hence the affected infant with any amount of blood lost and the amount of 50 ml of blood bleeding when the child is roughly equivalent to 600-1000 ml in adult and this requires in the event of Nzovat for any reason, compensation for the amount lost.
6. Water exchange - Water balance - ionomer: Water exchange in the bodies of infants wider and bigger than it is in adults and the water inside in the formation of tissues of the baby is about 70-80 -% of weight while they are at grave 55-60%, so the loss of fluids causes an imbalance in the ions of blood - diarrhea and Alakieouat and sweating - all causes of to a defect electrolytes (sodium and potassium - ions and cations and chlorine) One manifestation of this imbalance is a result of dehydration Alasmosy defect in the cell when he graduated from the fluid inside the cell To between cells and plasma and then be put outside the body. Therefore necessary to replace lost fluids orally or intravenously.
Children are divided into four categories: - Each class is distinct from other type of hand, the psychological factor and the nervous system and movement and all these The four items are considered normal:
I - a strong, balanced, move. II - a strong, move, balanced and non-laced recipe neurons. III - Strong balanced, a decline in the movement or quiet. IV - characterized by weak reactions nervous, haunted cases of indifference and excessive nervousness.
Tables of the evolution of hearing and vision and the emergence of teeth:
Visual bookmarks and development of natural: The first month - watch the baby faces around him and followed a non-center and non-constant movement of things around him. The second month - focuses consider moving Mqltah, watching moving objects. The third month - focuses on the things to consider at length and monitored. The fifth month - focuses consideration in both eyes from a distance of objects and persons, a distinction in the colors and shapes. The sixth month - and after Distinguish well between colors and objects around it and highlights the special relationship between him and the things that attract the attention of (playing and trying to catch her, closer to his face or put it in his mouth).
When the evolution of hearing infant. At the end of the second week - Pay attention to sounds in general, without discrimination among them. The first month - Start the reactions has to loud sounds (restless or crying ...). The second month - Interacts with the sounds clearly and tries to find his eyes on the source. The third month - Hear voices and interact with it quickly and pick up the source without error. Month, the 5-7 - Formed has a high potential to differentiate between sounds and all sound reflects Has a reaction Kaldg and crying and screaming higher ... etc.. Month, the 8-12 - Associated with the reactions of the child within the meaning of the sounds and the power and the way of them sound.
Teeth:
After the sixth month - Until the eighth month -2 - Sfletan. The eighth month, even the tenth - 2 - Top 2 - lower The tenth month, and until the twelfth - 2 - overhead. 4 - Lower Month, the thirteenth and fourteenth - 4 - Top 6 - bottom Fully complete the growth of teeth in children at the age of three years.
Some additional measures:
Head circumference - Head circumference of the newborn is usually up to 34-35 cm Increasing head circumference during the year to reach 10-12 cm at the age of two to 48 cm at the age of five years up to 50 cm.
Girth - The perimeter of the chest of the newborn for 1-2 cm less than the head circumference Grow and formed during the first three months.
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The following table - Gives us an idea of the overall developments kinetic or physiological in infants:
Baby proof his head in the third month and sitting in the sixth month with the assistance and tries to stand in the ninth month and alternate and trying to walk at the end of the first year - of course, easy listing of these developments because they will be coupled with the overall developments Cognitive and psychological.
The first month - Infant sleeps about 20 hours. Move his limbs at random and without purpose Without moving his eyes focus on something specific. Followed by loud voices and reacts with the strong movement of panic or involuntary tremors in the majority - are called scientifically (Rvlix Mora). Fumbles from excess heat or cold to cry. A sense of pain policeman. The second month - In addition to the above: High alert for sounds. Frowning, smiling, crying. Pay attention to lights, tears in his eyes. Consideration of the face. He raises his head, lying down on his stomach.
The third month - In addition to the above: Pursuing the things of his eyes Move his head towards the sound and light. Prove the head as he Mbtouh on his stomach. Seen his hands.
Fourth month: In addition to the above: Sitting support his body. He laughs. The fifth month - In addition to the above: Trying to hold things alone, smiling, laughing. Raise himself on his hands, a mode lie on the abdomen.
The sixth month - In addition to the above: Understand some of the words and movements and signals. Know his parents and thaw Osarerh when their vision. Tries to access some things and grasp them. Rolls on his sides and stomach. Sitting help. Screaming and smiling for the unit.
The seventh month - In addition to the above: Head fixed. Screaming. Understand some of the words and signals and movements. Trying to develop a breast in his mouth, easily obtainable. Attract the attention of some of the games, trying to cause her to grasp and play them. The eighth month - In addition to the above: Begins to identify things. Sitting alone and trying to do. Known moments of danger encountered by the disturbing moments and is afraid of falling. Does not accept some of the faces, especially those that caused him annoyance or harassment. Eat biscuits and puts in his mouth or breast. Mimics voices.
The ninth month - In addition to the above: Illustrates some of the desires. Holding the breast alone, and drink them Stand and bear weight on his legs. Imitate sounds Holds thumb and finger Says: Ba Ba ....... .. what .. what .. ................ da da - is not selected. Crawl, sit and stand without help.
The tenth month - In addition to the above: Imitate sounds, stand sitting alone alternative. Opposed to taking the game to whether the things that help him stand. Atheist tenth month - In addition to the above: Respond to the votes against him Alternative to his knees. Well-known surroundings and toys. Mimics some votes. Affected by a particular music and loves to hear.
The twelfth month - In addition to the above: Standing 'is trying to walk, takes a few steps. Responds with the modern, it is understood the word - not Walking with the assistance of others. Clapping Known as the surroundings, and toys. Imitate sounds, spoken words without meaning, talking to himself.
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The following table - Shows the minimum that should be enjoyed by the baby during its growth and any failure in which the infant is not compatible with its evolution and age-appropriate to look for medical assistance. The first month - Look at the face - socially Followed with his eyes midfield - an accurate kinetic Responds to the bell - the language of He lifts his head moments - kinetic model
The second month -
Smiling socially fondling .- Followed with his eyes midfield - an accurate kinetic Enagi - Language He lifts his head for a moment, a Position to lie on his stomach - kinetic model
The third month - Smiling alone - socially Follow a particular end center - accurate kinetic Enagi - Language He lifts his head 45 degrees - kinetic model
The fourth month - Smiling alone - socially Followed with his eyes 180 degrees - an accurate kinetic Aiqagah - Language Raises his head 90 degrees - kinetic model
The fifth month - Smiling alone - socially Catch a game Mkhckhcp - accurate kinetic Aiqagah - Language Chest lifted anchor on his hands - kinetic model
The sixth month - Smiling alone - socially Up of things - accurate kinetic Screaming - Language Fluctuates - accurate kinetic
The seventh month -
Smiling alone - socially Up to things - accurate kinetic Screaming - Language Fixed head - kinetic model
The eighth month -
Eat himself Biscuits - socially Sit down and look for the thread A fall - an accurate kinetic Imitate sounds - Language Bear weight on his legs - kinetic model
The ninth month - Feeding itself Biscuits - social Holds thumb and finger - accurate kinetic Ba Ba ----- says what ..... what - Language Sit and stand without help - kinetic model
The tenth month -
Opposed to taking the game - socially Holds thumb and finger - accurate kinetic Say what .... what ... Ba Ba NES - Language Bowed himself to the stand - kinetic model Month atheist th and The twelfth month - Opposed to taking the game - socially Holds thumb and finger - accurate kinetic Say what. /. ... Ma Pa Ba ........... Da da - Language Standing and holding something trying to Step - kinetic model
Food
Mother's milk is best food for the child and there is no reason for the altered milk Industrial Idrarh only stop in the mother. + Milk sterile and prevent the child from intestinal infections. + Mother's milk contains at the beginning of Idrarh to (Asamgp), a very useful material and carrying materials necessary immune and usually excreted in the first week of birth and the movement of HIV from mother to child. + Mother's milk contains the most important elements necessary for the baby with the necessary proteins (such as Alaemoglobolin)
+ Breast milk is easy to digest. + Creates a healthy breastfeeding relationship between mother and reciprocal and her hand.
In the absence of breastfeeding can switch to so-called artificial nutrition The most important nutrients required to secure for the baby's body: Protein - Protein plays a role in the formation of tissues and reflected the importance and necessity of protein in the formation of enzymes, hormones, immune factors, as well as an amino acid that Ati_kl in the body such as: (Arginin, Mitonin, tryptophan, etc.).
Specific protein found in milk and dairy products and meat, fish, eggs, and also includes sufficient material of amino acids necessary for building cells and tissues in the body, while plant proteins do not contain adequate amounts of amino acids.
The lack of protein affects the growth of body length and other important changes in body organs.
Useful fat - In breast milk fat plays an important role in the transfer and concentration of vitamins and also play an important role in maintaining body temperature. Carbohydrates - Vegetarian source and give the energy involved in building the cell and the exchange of amino acids and fats. A The increase in carbohydrates in the body prevents the use of proteins and fats And leads to water retention in the body and the high proportion of fat. And carbohydrates Available in sugar, honey, corn, wheat and fruit. Aktralkrbo hydrate is absorbed in sugar, honey and fruit, and that increases and decreases are affecting or including the child's development. Advised to give honey to a sense and also give fruits - bananas, grapes, initially in small quantities not exceeding 30 g - Mbroca or in the afternoon. Vitamins: Are those that ensure vital to the body when combined with proteins and fats useful and that any decrease in the quantity of in vivo lead to poor absorption and can not determine the amount necessary in each body To the needs of the body as the case, disease and physiological changes, as well as the seasons change and there are some seasons of the year by an increased need for vitamins, while in other chapters less need for these vitamins - spring and autumn?. This condition is called - (seasonal decline). The body needs vitamins to increase when the disease.
Water -
(We made from water every living thing)
The need for a child's body for a large water and can not be of the cell, tissues and organs that Grow without water as the water enters in all tissues and cells in the body and plays an important role in the exchange of food decompose, where food in the water.
The more The child was a small increase his need for more water. Child is in need of 100-150 - ml / kg of its weight of water per day. At the age of 1-3 - years the child needs to 100 ml / kg of its weight of water. Take part of them through food and drink water the other part of Plain.
This is advisable to give the baby water, sterile since birth without any prohibited - there is sold in pharmacies, sterile water intended for infants.
Important Note: 1. If the child's weight at birth, over the 2500 g is considered normal and is not premature for concern him. Will grow and evolve naturally as the rest of his peers.
2. There is no specific program for nursing. After the age of the first month can give the baby a chance or a break between 3 to 2.5 hours between meals. 3. Natural milk (breast milk) or synthetic sufficient for the growth of the child in the first three risk to the fetus. 4. Distribution of the number of breast-feedings of 5-6 according to the instructions written on the formula did not confirm its usefulness.
Currently prefer are advised to give The lowest amounts with an increase in the number of meals that can be up to 8-10 times a day.
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Barriers to breastfeeding:
By the mother - 1. After a difficult birth or a Caesarean section requires the convenience of the mother to regain strength. 2. Cracked or sore nipple and breast pain caused from causing 3. Nipple nipple surface or very long. 4. Mothers of patients - TB infections Assembly - sexual infections - cases of epilepsy.
By Waleed - 1. The absence of factor sucking when a newborn. 2. Weakness of swallowing. 3. Respiratory tract infections - stuffy nose Bamufrzac. Distortions in the nose and mouth (lip Bunny - palate -). 4. Frenulum under the tongue.
Baby food -
Must diversify the food for the baby and start giving juice and gradually start from several points and then half a teaspoon until we reach To 50-60 - not in today. Preferably be given this amount in three installments. Preferably be given after breast juices because the sugar it contains juices - reduce the appetite of the child.
+ Starting from the third and fourth month: Give baby juice from several points to be up to half a teaspoon, then increasing the quantity until you reach the two tablespoons can be given, as well as ground and mashed apples between meals it helps bowel movement. - Grape juice, tomatoes, cleaned of seeds and chaff, fruit juice, banana puree. - A quarter of hard boiled egg - egg yolk - until we get to half an egg every day. - At the age of 8-9 months can mix eggs with milk and make it a liquid meal. - Derivatives of wheat and corn (each record and is sold in Babakagliat) baby lotion well accept it easily.
+ After the fifth month: As the diversity of food is important when you must begin to give him a new type initially in small quantities until we reach the threshold required all foods should be mashed and smooth so as not to cause hardship in swallowing. You can start by giving the baby vegetable soup and mixed in equal proportions 1: 1:1 The child is given two tablespoons of vegetable soup before feeding small and gradually moving by giving it until you reach the 60-80 - g in each meal. + In the sixth month: The child is given - Vegetable soup + milk + half egg yolk + meal feeding (milk)
Note: - Not in favor of vegetable soup to give more than 150 g in the one-SIGN. - It is recommended to add a little butter by the animal. After the sixth month to be added to vegetable soup or Alcyrilak by a quarter-teaspoon of butter. + In the age of six and a half months: Can be divided into meals as follows: - A meal milk morning. - Meal Cerelac with a quarter teaspoon butter + brick + fruit juice Or + Vegetable soup + half egg yolk + mashed fruit (Usually this noon meal) Or Vegetable soup + chicken soup or beef + mashed fruit.
+ Milk + fruit juice. + Milk before going to sleep
The eighth month: + The morning meal - milk + Meal Cerelac + brick + apple puree. + Soup meat + cakes with sesame soup without + to ground meat. + Vegetable Soup + juice + Milk + fruit puree (apple banana) + Milk - the night before going to sleep
These varieties are divided by the mother.
The tenth month: In addition to the above can give the baby to minced meat or chicken - three tablespoons. - Milk Pudding - Grated cheese.
The first year: Can give the child food types known to be multi-soft - from multiple meat - beef or lamb or chicken and a few fish and vegetables as well as small pieces.
Important Note ....: Child must be installed in their seats next to the table with everyone and put his own cup filled with milk or water or juice - and that since he entered the ninth month of age.
Weight and the length of the child according to age and sex:
Males - -------- Females -
Age Height Weight Height Weight A cm UFC 50 cm -3 200 g 3000 g 49 The first month -3750 g 53 cm, 3500 g 52 The second month -4500 4200 g 56 cm 55 g The third month -5250 4800 g 59 cm 58 g
The fourth month -6000 5500 g 62 cm 61 g The fifth month -6600 6200 g 64 cm 63 g The sixth month -7300 6800 g 66 cm 65 g The seventh month --7,900 g 68 cm 7400 g 67 The eighth month --8,500 70 cm, 7900 g 69 g The ninth month --8,800 g 71 cm, 8300 g 70 The tenth month --9,200 g 72 cm 8600 g 71 Tenth month atheist -9500 8900 g 73 cm 72 g The twelfth month --9,700 g 74 cm 9200 g 73
Weights and lengths are approximate natural in this table for both males and females and a centrist.
Crying
When the first moments of his coming to life expresses newborn himself crying expression of the start of the moments of contact with the world, life and crying relieves the birth and parents Vabaka sign of life, crying will help him to open the sacs in the lungs and opens the streams tears Vabaka is, instead he was working physiologic It is language only Sitvahm around him with the request of his belongings that were breastfed or change Votth as well as call for parents to be suffering from colic or ear pain and other than it needs or which suffer from it. Newborn crying usually between 1-3 hours a day, the natural state. The most important causes of crying in infants: - Hunger - Dress thick - Left without carrying for a long time. - Room temperature, warm or cold. - Dirtying a towel - Intestinal gas and colic facilities to them. + Disease - in case of illness Aitoagaf baby crying (High temperature, vomiting, diarrhea, cough, cold).
Colic - Causes and how to deal with him:
Often lack the enzyme lactase cause colic must remember this situation when we see children who are fed artificial milk and therefore should be noted when colic intractable without any apparent reason switch to another type takes into account this situation is experienced as Alkikoz. Colic usually appears on day 15 and continue until the third month of age. And often have an evening or late at night and almost at a specific hour, while the child is in good condition the rest of the day. Increasingly, colic, too, if the reactions of the mother and the parents nervous - have proven medical observation Malldor the psychological and neurological An increase in infant colic.
It is important after every meal that Etjco child stands vertically at the shoulder or shoved on his stomach. Breastfeeding mother is advised to stay away from some of the following foods: - Cow's milk. - Beans, hummus and falafel, the rosary. - Venus - Aliberq. - Beans. - Chocolate. - Onions Reduce drinking coffee and tea.
Practical steps to alleviate the situation of the infantile colic: Children who are fed on artificial milk and those who suffer from colic are advised to turn to milk free of lactose, such as: Alkikoz 1, according to age after six months of age to Alkikoz -2
It is advisable before the start of shift and night cramps at night because we can expect the Nuba after several days of its appearance and give the baby - the simethicone - such as infacon a potent greenhouse gastrointestinal and remove the flatulence and relieve colic.
Or anti-spasticity in cases of colic: modal Usually given by two points on each kg of weight of the child.
Give him a meal -30 ml anise up before going to sleep. These procedures usually alleviate the situation and in some cases disappear altogether.
Child Vaccine
Kinds of vaccines is the protection of the child from serious diseases (polio, hepatitis, tuberculosis, etc.) It is very necessary in the interest of the child to make in a timely manner. Vaccines of all kinds provide for and in good health institutions of the Ministry of Health and since the birth of the child is given a card outlining the dates of a time to give the vaccine and the quality of the features of these centers, professional and high vaccine safe species and its validity and there is no reason to search elsewhere for the vaccination of the child as the vaccination programs in the centers of Ministry of Public Health based programs adopted in the World Health Organization It must be emphasized that the material used has a sound and valid and good quality and to parents, but punctuality listed on the vaccination card.
Sleeping baby: Sleep baby natural:
The first month - about 21 hours Linan The third month - sleeps around -19 hours The fifth month - sleeps about 18 hours The ninth month - sleeps about 16 hours The twelfth month - sleeps about 15 hours
Sleep causes concern: - Gas and colic.: - Cold - stuffy nose Bamufrzac. - Heat. Inflammation of the middle ear. - Inflammation of the navel (belly button) - Inflammation of the respiratory tract. - Hunger. Dirtying a towel.
Dealing with the baby:
You should talk with the baby in da Suitable voice and a quiet and gently the first few hours of his birth and to avoid a powerful sound, higher and screaming and squawking, and the mother to be a permanent smile with her baby and that you look directly into his eyes Valalvp, harmony and respect for being the child independent with love, give the child a sense of Security, balance and stability with its surroundings and creates a self-confident and balanced with himself and with others. Any neurological or tension or noise has caused tension reflected in the way of breast feeding and sleep and restless movements. Lighting in the room the child should be normal or near-natural ventilated room constantly. The air and natural light play an important role in the growth of the child. Night lighting should not be located directly on the eyes of the child. It is obvious also to recall that the prohibitions of smoking types, in the house.
+ Useful to turn a newborn child from one party to another from time to time and move his feet and push his legs toward the abdomen is flexible, and without coercion, a situation of lying on his back several times and at different times of the day. + After a week I could move the thigh by rotating the light and quietly left end with the movement of the clock drives the right-hand side opposite the movement of the clock and at the same time together several times a day. Place the child for short periods of lying on his stomach.
+ Trim fingernails fingers in length may cause scratches to the face or around his eyes pruning is usually disinfected weekly with a mild disinfectant after pruning.
+ It is important to observe the following: - Wrap the baby wrapped and comfortable to wear loose clothes. - Altzmit and needs to clean a permanent body with dry thoroughly after each bath or ablution and fat Altzmit Kuraymat special place. - + Fungal mouth when the baby: If the mother complained of itching, pain and cracking of nipple must search for fungi in the infant's mouth and tongue, where a thin layer of white notes, and sometimes patches of white clouds in the mouth. Can handle this case rinsing the mouth of the child breast suit, anti-fungi, such as: daktarin nystatin mecozalin
Outdoor:
Excursion of daily outdoor and under the rays of morning sun is the best thing for our children each day, if possible, several times a day and not have any objection on these excursions Referrals bad weather and storms and heavy rains. It was noted that a child who is not walking with the sun morning and evening to show signs of lack of movement, physical inactivity and laziness, apathy and tension and anxiety in his sleep with a lack of appetite and also make sure when the analysis is performed on such children who do not stroll on the outdoor and the sun morning and evening, it Shows a decrease in hemoglobin and red cell count is low. The brain needs at the age of infancy to half the oxygen inside the body. One cruise between 1 to 1.5 hours twice to three times a day
Shower daily:
Daily bath for a child is a moment of pleasure and relaxation which is preferred that the daily and continues to be among the 10-15 minutes with water temperature 23-24 degrees and the baby bear this heat easily continue this water temperature to such a degree that is a year old. Attend the dress in advance with the bass after a bath towel and a considerable Scans the entire body with soap children back, chest, hands and lower limbs. Head and face wash shampoo particular. Through the bathroom from the comfort of the child and the love of his conversation quietly. Then, after the bathroom is covered with a towel big. Room temperature after the bath should be about 36 degrees and the heat is conducive to a newborn.
Questions parents: Concerned about the parents of some of the cases but do not require a medical concern and the most important thing requiring attention: - 1. + Navel sterilized newborn umbilical (navel) and wash Palmakmat known as Alhkazhomaidin and Alaizon -2% or dilute povidone. Sterilization continues until the fall of the umbilical (navel), which usually falls on the fifth day to the tenth day.
But if it turned red and took produces a yellow did not respond to external disinfectants can be used to antibiotics. Through the mouth.
General information about inflammation (hub) or the navel Omphalitis divided into three sections: + + Simple inflammation appears the slowdown in the wound and the coalesced cluster around the navel transparent material and pus form around the crust. This situation calls for cleaning the navel and washed Palmakmat. + + Vlgmona navel shaped ulcer covered with a sticky white (Vyprin) and swelling the skin and Itozm and brown tissue around the umbilicus (navel). The general situation of children - less concern upset Arzaath rising temperature until -39 ° C to show signs of the beginning of Hypervitaminosis inflammatory in this case should be turning to antibiotics and the transfer of plasma and gamma globulin - a sterile dressing. + + + Necrotizing inflammation of the navel - the newborn appears exhausted weak superficial spreading and then extends to a depth of tissue necrosis even A large hole in the wall of the abdomen and can be graduated lugs intestinal them. This requires ambulatory surgical intervention.
2. Yellowing of the newborn - neonatal jaundice usually appears after the third day of birth. And begins to fade and disappear on the tenth day a physiological situation did not warrant concern. 3. Kalrgevan involuntary movements and simple horizontal strabismus - are also cases of normal physiological and disappear with the growth of the child in the first three months after birth the following 4. Myasthenia - appear when some of the children disappear with the growth of the child. 5. Sleeping newborn Mtkora himself in a position similar to the fetus in the womb - The case of Atdao for concern. 6. Rash - Grain and pimples - go away automatically. 7. Soft white grains on the face is called - fatty acids. 8 - Peeling the child's body. 9 - Exit article mucosa of the vagina in females accompanied sometimes with raised blood simple. Stop this case alone after days and not cause for concern. 10 - Delay in stool and urine from coming out for two days do not warrant concern, but if delayed until the third day is advisable to consult a doctor. 11 - Altzmit is a normal situation, but care must be taken so as not to evolve into a case of inflammatory and could evolve to resemble a burning redness and dissection of the skin and oozing bubbles. Treatment be cleaned and dry to a moisture and fat of the place of infection Bmriham tablecloth private.
Some situations that require monitoring and consulting surgeon children when necessary: 1. Umbilical hernia (navel) Shows a bulge in the navel area may disappear sometimes and sometimes highlights. Can be treated with conservative and control in the case of suffocation and does not require surgical work only if the choke was not responding. Of surgery at the age of five years and after making sure that the failure of conservative treatment. 2. White line hernia: White line is the vertical line downward from the end of the sternum in the chest to the navel (navel) - Line equitable. The same procedures for umbilical hernia. 3. Inguinal Hernia - surgical intervention cold after the age of six months. In the case of suffocation - the surgery can be performed at any time. 4. Ectopic testicle - Dealing with conservative treatment - surgical intervention at the age of four years. In the case if coupled with inguinal hernia and subjected to suffocation or circumvent surgical intervention becomes Asaavia. 5. Syndactyly: Docking bone - surgical intervention after a year and a half. Docking skin - surgical intervention at the age of five years.
6. Alagafda foot and Rawha and Bathae: The priorities of these cases specifically addressed and conservative treatment in the first days of birth. Conservative treatment gives excellent results in the first year was not in favor nor in any way the use of plaster or surgical intervention The conservative treatment gives better results compared to surgical interventions or Jpsonp party for a long time did not notice a significant improvement to treatment with plaster or surgical intervention compared with conservative treatment. The medical shoe ready proved Aldra Sat utility that does not exceed the first ten days of use, and there are data confirm that the rate of 80-90% of these shoes she have modified his inner circle after the first week of wearing them and lining shrink and weaken after the first week of wearing the shoe. The same studies also confirm that the normal boot and with the assistance of parents and medical monitoring insole can be placed temporarily changed when you notice any change in his condition easily and at no cost with massage and specific exercises to give excellent results than any other treatment. 7. Frenulum under the tongue. Is being edited at the age of 8 months. 8. -Haemangioma congenital tumor vessels:: Are handled conservatively with good results. 9. Congenital dislocation of the hip: Is the case when females are more prevalent in males than three times higher.
Examine the newborn after birth and ultrasound after a month in the age of six months after radiologically. If treatment is usually discovered early congenital hip dislocation treatment governor. 10. Rtouk esophagus and duodenum and anus - Appear in the first days and require surgical intervention
Materials, tools and medicines Should be available Must be in Hand: - Anti-gas - infacon-drop the. 2 Antispasmodics: modal-drop 3. Heat sink - tempra-drop . . 4. Thermometer - Electronics, preferably. 5. Scalding cream treatment. 6. Cotton ear cleaners. 7. Pump Mufrazat to withdraw from the nose. 8. Sterile water 9. Vitamin - D - Given two points each day until the first year. 10. Sterilizers diluted povidone, Hiczomiden. .11. . Antioxidants mushroom - ointment and drops 12. Glycerin Suppositories for infants - cases of constipation. 13. Bebrnat minimum when breastfeeding -2 Infant who is fed on artificial milk 5 -. 14. Bebrnh of medicines, water, -30 mL - 2. 15. Drugs to remove the congestion and pain of the teeth - dentionx-gel
Amounts of drugs:
When cases of emergency if the mother was forced to give the necessary medication is difficult to consult the people of Fe defined in the amounts of drugs can use the following equation: Age Group .................... Of Age 0-1 year ...... 1.8 Of Age 1 to age 6 ...... 1.6
Calculated the amount of medicine as follows the amount of medication given for an adult to mg / kg divided
The worker-for-age. Such as: antibiotic - is given for an adult 50 mg / kg for children in the age of one year 50 ÷ 1.8 on the worker = 28 mg / kg If the child's weight about 10 kg 10 × 28 = 280 mg per day divided by the - batch or two Which is near quantitative and the amount required. And apply to the other types of medicines.
Important Note: After six months of age The year is increasing curiosity of the child and paid by this curiosity to catch things that fall between his hands and put it in his mouth was hurting himself - these things sharps meningococcal small papers incest and plain paper and things unbreakable - the needs of the child of the Permanent Observer and from there keep things that are harmful from the path.
Congratulations your child's age has become a year
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I hope that I have been able to summarize and focus the most important issues of concern to the mother Which can be solved without being subjected to interference, and the tips of known and claims to knowledge. Our goal is to grow all our children healthy, optimistic and confident of themselves. This wonderful man find his way in life and we helping them materially and morally, we stop growth and cognitive health a score for the future. The sages said: (The best bequeath to our children is the health and education competently)
Stages throughout the child: 1. Newborn - is a baby from birth until the age of the month. 2. Baby - until the age of year .......................................... 3. Nursery school children until the age of 3 years .......................... 4. Children pre-school or kindergarten between 3-6 years ........... 5. School children between the age of 6 and 12 .......................... 6. Children's stage of sexual maturity - begins after the age of sexual maturity 12 years and ends at the age of about 14 years of age. At the end of the stage of sexual maturation begins during adolescence, which ends in about twenty The definition and the previous age divisions - are universal and acknowledged in medical academia. The passage of the child-stage age must be accompanied by changes in physiological, anatomical, cognitive and psychological Each of these stages has its problems and privacy and how to deal with them requires a clear knowledge to deal with each case to be resolved with the results of benefit to the child and relieve parents are adaptive and participatory process By parents and social institutions (schools) and medical institutions.
At the beginning of a child's life, especially after the birth there is privacy to be taken into calculus - a change of physiological or pathological and usually brings with symptoms varying in its multiple manifestations and multiple forms. These symptoms may be normal or excessive in its manifestations or on the contrary, weak, usually lead to concern for parents and relatives. Must be the tiger and in passing to address some of the systems and organs to clarify some of the differences and the differences from the aspects of development Alvziologii.
1. Nervous system - The device sticks when the newborn continues its development, including brain cells and methods of fittings between And the nucleus to those meandering stroke motor and threaded up to take final shape and functioning fully. It is therefore important to pay attention to the reactions and symptoms that accompany some of the conditions and diseases that affect
Body - Kaltzmm and pain and trauma and mental health. Everyone wants the best for a baby and since he was born and we all hope and desire to accept life and health without suffering physical or psychological, for this We must parents and doctors into consideration the situation neurological and psychiatric and have a greater sense of responsibility and affection in which we protect our children more Mattiyn his honest sense of what security Sign of roughness or neglect from parents, relatives and medical staff - intentionally or unintentionally may cause harm to the child is difficult to Transgression is reflected later on the relationship between the child with the family and its surroundings (school, community).
2. Digestive _ Fertile suffers new spasm of the pyloric region as the bowel movement in the first three months Be weak leading to the pool of gases and slow exit, causing swelling and pressure of the intestines painful Concerned about the child and makes it into spasm and tense and feeling pain and crying of their impact. Useful to carry the baby after each feeding is based on the shoulder or put it on his stomach until the pool Gas from the stomach - Etjco - and then returned to the supine position and sleep. As also advised to re-attempt Again after half an hour even though he was asleep for Etjco again. Newborn stool article or meconium - Black - is a substance that comes out after birth and continue to go out for two days on the day The third shows the average stool takes shape green foam mixed with mucus Foam - soft water - On the day 5-6 with Halibia stool becomes acidic smell.
3. The urinary system - Property concentration in the kidneys is low in the beginning and with time to take the kidneys and their function fully In the first three days the number of times when you urinate newborn 4-5 times a day until you reach the third day of the birth of the child and then increase the number of times until you reach the end of urination in the second week to 15-20 times a day.
4. The respiratory system - The area of the lungs of the newborn be less than they are in adults, and the ribs are placed Horizontal rib cage reduces their participation in the process of breathing and often have breathing At the expense of the diaphragm. Also that there must be something to stop him is that the respiratory tract, which passes air tight in comparison with Adult, and the mucous membranes coated with a fragile and that any inflammatory condition affecting an infant respiratory Bzlp - where Ttozm Tanguen and mucous membranes and block the airway and this in turn leads to a failure of gas exchange in the process of inhaling and exhaling and affects The rest of the functions of the body.
5 circulatory system - Pulse and the number of newborn faster pulse v heart more than they are in adults, with the volume of blood of the newborn is higher than When adults - according to some researchers, the median amount of blood between 80-150 ml / kg (the difference between 80-150 ml / kg - Evsraltfawt age and stage of development when the child) When adults are about 60 ml / kg, as well as Speed of blood flow in the baby's body is twice as fast than in adults. There is also another important point when the baby is a majority of the amount of blood in their body based in central blood While the vessels of the terminal containing the amount of blood less than what we see in adults, hence the affected infant with any amount of blood lost and the amount of 50 ml of blood bleeding when the child is roughly equivalent to 600-1000 ml in adult and this requires in the event of Nzovat for any reason, compensation for the amount lost.
6. Water exchange - Water balance - ionomer: Water exchange in the bodies of infants wider and bigger than it is in adults and the water inside in the formation of tissues of the baby is about 70-80 -% of weight while they are at grave 55-60%, so the loss of fluids causes an imbalance in the ions of blood - diarrhea and Alakieouat and sweating - all causes of to a defect electrolytes (sodium and potassium - ions and cations and chlorine) One manifestation of this imbalance is a result of dehydration Alasmosy defect in the cell when he graduated from the fluid inside the cell To between cells and plasma and then be put outside the body. Therefore necessary to replace lost fluids orally or intravenously.
Children are divided into four categories: - Each class is distinct from other type of hand, the psychological factor and the nervous system and movement and all these The four items are considered normal:
I - a strong, balanced, move. II - a strong, move, balanced and non-laced recipe neurons. III - Strong balanced, a decline in the movement or quiet. IV - characterized by weak reactions nervous, haunted cases of indifference and excessive nervousness.
Tables of the evolution of hearing and vision and the emergence of teeth:
Visual bookmarks and development of natural: The first month - watch the baby faces around him and followed a non-center and non-constant movement of things around him. The second month - focuses consider moving Mqltah, watching moving objects. The third month - focuses on the things to consider at length and monitored. The fifth month - focuses consideration in both eyes from a distance of objects and persons, a distinction in the colors and shapes. The sixth month - and after Distinguish well between colors and objects around it and highlights the special relationship between him and the things that attract the attention of (playing and trying to catch her, closer to his face or put it in his mouth).
When the evolution of hearing infant. At the end of the second week - Pay attention to sounds in general, without discrimination among them. The first month - Start the reactions has to loud sounds (restless or crying ...). The second month - Interacts with the sounds clearly and tries to find his eyes on the source. The third month - Hear voices and interact with it quickly and pick up the source without error. Month, the 5-7 - Formed has a high potential to differentiate between sounds and all sound reflects Has a reaction Kaldg and crying and screaming higher ... etc.. Month, the 8-12 - Associated with the reactions of the child within the meaning of the sounds and the power and the way of them sound.
Teeth:
After the sixth month - Until the eighth month -2 - Sfletan. The eighth month, even the tenth - 2 - Top 2 - lower The tenth month, and until the twelfth - 2 - overhead. 4 - Lower Month, the thirteenth and fourteenth - 4 - Top 6 - bottom Fully complete the growth of teeth in children at the age of three years.
Some additional measures:
Head circumference - Head circumference of the newborn is usually up to 34-35 cm Increasing head circumference during the year to reach 10-12 cm at the age of two to 48 cm at the age of five years up to 50 cm.
Girth - The perimeter of the chest of the newborn for 1-2 cm less than the head circumference Grow and formed during the first three months.
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The following table - Gives us an idea of the overall developments kinetic or physiological in infants:
Baby proof his head in the third month and sitting in the sixth month with the assistance and tries to stand in the ninth month and alternate and trying to walk at the end of the first year - of course, easy listing of these developments because they will be coupled with the overall developments Cognitive and psychological.
The first month - Infant sleeps about 20 hours. Move his limbs at random and without purpose Without moving his eyes focus on something specific. Followed by loud voices and reacts with the strong movement of panic or involuntary tremors in the majority - are called scientifically (Rvlix Mora). Fumbles from excess heat or cold to cry. A sense of pain policeman. The second month - In addition to the above: High alert for sounds. Frowning, smiling, crying. Pay attention to lights, tears in his eyes. Consideration of the face. He raises his head, lying down on his stomach.
The third month - In addition to the above: Pursuing the things of his eyes Move his head towards the sound and light. Prove the head as he Mbtouh on his stomach. Seen his hands.
Fourth month: In addition to the above: Sitting support his body. He laughs. The fifth month - In addition to the above: Trying to hold things alone, smiling, laughing. Raise himself on his hands, a mode lie on the abdomen.
The sixth month - In addition to the above: Understand some of the words and movements and signals. Know his parents and thaw Osarerh when their vision. Tries to access some things and grasp them. Rolls on his sides and stomach. Sitting help. Screaming and smiling for the unit.
The seventh month - In addition to the above: Head fixed. Screaming. Understand some of the words and signals and movements. Trying to develop a breast in his mouth, easily obtainable. Attract the attention of some of the games, trying to cause her to grasp and play them. The eighth month - In addition to the above: Begins to identify things. Sitting alone and trying to do. Known moments of danger encountered by the disturbing moments and is afraid of falling. Does not accept some of the faces, especially those that caused him annoyance or harassment. Eat biscuits and puts in his mouth or breast. Mimics voices.
The ninth month - In addition to the above: Illustrates some of the desires. Holding the breast alone, and drink them Stand and bear weight on his legs. Imitate sounds Holds thumb and finger Says: Ba Ba ....... .. what .. what .. ................ da da - is not selected. Crawl, sit and stand without help.
The tenth month - In addition to the above: Imitate sounds, stand sitting alone alternative. Opposed to taking the game to whether the things that help him stand. Atheist tenth month - In addition to the above: Respond to the votes against him Alternative to his knees. Well-known surroundings and toys. Mimics some votes. Affected by a particular music and loves to hear.
The twelfth month - In addition to the above: Standing 'is trying to walk, takes a few steps. Responds with the modern, it is understood the word - not Walking with the assistance of others. Clapping Known as the surroundings, and toys. Imitate sounds, spoken words without meaning, talking to himself.
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The following table - Shows the minimum that should be enjoyed by the baby during its growth and any failure in which the infant is not compatible with its evolution and age-appropriate to look for medical assistance. The first month - Look at the face - socially Followed with his eyes midfield - an accurate kinetic Responds to the bell - the language of He lifts his head moments - kinetic model
The second month -
Smiling socially fondling .- Followed with his eyes midfield - an accurate kinetic Enagi - Language He lifts his head for a moment, a Position to lie on his stomach - kinetic model
The third month - Smiling alone - socially Follow a particular end center - accurate kinetic Enagi - Language He lifts his head 45 degrees - kinetic model
The fourth month - Smiling alone - socially Followed with his eyes 180 degrees - an accurate kinetic Aiqagah - Language Raises his head 90 degrees - kinetic model
The fifth month - Smiling alone - socially Catch a game Mkhckhcp - accurate kinetic Aiqagah - Language Chest lifted anchor on his hands - kinetic model
The sixth month - Smiling alone - socially Up of things - accurate kinetic Screaming - Language Fluctuates - accurate kinetic
The seventh month -
Smiling alone - socially Up to things - accurate kinetic Screaming - Language Fixed head - kinetic model
The eighth month -
Eat himself Biscuits - socially Sit down and look for the thread A fall - an accurate kinetic Imitate sounds - Language Bear weight on his legs - kinetic model
The ninth month - Feeding itself Biscuits - social Holds thumb and finger - accurate kinetic Ba Ba ----- says what ..... what - Language Sit and stand without help - kinetic model
The tenth month -
Opposed to taking the game - socially Holds thumb and finger - accurate kinetic Say what .... what ... Ba Ba NES - Language Bowed himself to the stand - kinetic model Month atheist th and The twelfth month - Opposed to taking the game - socially Holds thumb and finger - accurate kinetic Say what. /. ... Ma Pa Ba ........... Da da - Language Standing and holding something trying to Step - kinetic model
Food
Mother's milk is best food for the child and there is no reason for the altered milk Industrial Idrarh only stop in the mother. + Milk sterile and prevent the child from intestinal infections. + Mother's milk contains at the beginning of Idrarh to (Asamgp), a very useful material and carrying materials necessary immune and usually excreted in the first week of birth and the movement of HIV from mother to child. + Mother's milk contains the most important elements necessary for the baby with the necessary proteins (such as Alaemoglobolin)
+ Breast milk is easy to digest. + Creates a healthy breastfeeding relationship between mother and reciprocal and her hand.
In the absence of breastfeeding can switch to so-called artificial nutrition The most important nutrients required to secure for the baby's body: Protein - Protein plays a role in the formation of tissues and reflected the importance and necessity of protein in the formation of enzymes, hormones, immune factors, as well as an amino acid that Ati_kl in the body such as: (Arginin, Mitonin, tryptophan, etc.).
Specific protein found in milk and dairy products and meat, fish, eggs, and also includes sufficient material of amino acids necessary for building cells and tissues in the body, while plant proteins do not contain adequate amounts of amino acids.
The lack of protein affects the growth of body length and other important changes in body organs.
Useful fat - In breast milk fat plays an important role in the transfer and concentration of vitamins and also play an important role in maintaining body temperature. Carbohydrates - Vegetarian source and give the energy involved in building the cell and the exchange of amino acids and fats. A The increase in carbohydrates in the body prevents the use of proteins and fats And leads to water retention in the body and the high proportion of fat. And carbohydrates Available in sugar, honey, corn, wheat and fruit. Aktralkrbo hydrate is absorbed in sugar, honey and fruit, and that increases and decreases are affecting or including the child's development. Advised to give honey to a sense and also give fruits - bananas, grapes, initially in small quantities not exceeding 30 g - Mbroca or in the afternoon. Vitamins: Are those that ensure vital to the body when combined with proteins and fats useful and that any decrease in the quantity of in vivo lead to poor absorption and can not determine the amount necessary in each body To the needs of the body as the case, disease and physiological changes, as well as the seasons change and there are some seasons of the year by an increased need for vitamins, while in other chapters less need for these vitamins - spring and autumn?. This condition is called - (seasonal decline). The body needs vitamins to increase when the disease.
Water -
(We made from water every living thing)
The need for a child's body for a large water and can not be of the cell, tissues and organs that Grow without water as the water enters in all tissues and cells in the body and plays an important role in the exchange of food decompose, where food in the water.
The more The child was a small increase his need for more water. Child is in need of 100-150 - ml / kg of its weight of water per day. At the age of 1-3 - years the child needs to 100 ml / kg of its weight of water. Take part of them through food and drink water the other part of Plain.
This is advisable to give the baby water, sterile since birth without any prohibited - there is sold in pharmacies, sterile water intended for infants.
Important Note: 1. If the child's weight at birth, over the 2500 g is considered normal and is not premature for concern him. Will grow and evolve naturally as the rest of his peers.
2. There is no specific program for nursing. After the age of the first month can give the baby a chance or a break between 3 to 2.5 hours between meals. 3. Natural milk (breast milk) or synthetic sufficient for the growth of the child in the first three risk to the fetus. 4. Distribution of the number of breast-feedings of 5-6 according to the instructions written on the formula did not confirm its usefulness.
Currently prefer are advised to give The lowest amounts with an increase in the number of meals that can be up to 8-10 times a day.
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Barriers to breastfeeding:
By the mother - 1. After a difficult birth or a Caesarean section requires the convenience of the mother to regain strength. 2. Cracked or sore nipple and breast pain caused from causing 3. Nipple nipple surface or very long. 4. Mothers of patients - TB infections Assembly - sexual infections - cases of epilepsy.
By Waleed - 1. The absence of factor sucking when a newborn. 2. Weakness of swallowing. 3. Respiratory tract infections - stuffy nose Bamufrzac. Distortions in the nose and mouth (lip Bunny - palate -). 4. Frenulum under the tongue.
Baby food -
Must diversify the food for the baby and start giving juice and gradually start from several points and then half a teaspoon until we reach To 50-60 - not in today. Preferably be given this amount in three installments. Preferably be given after breast juices because the sugar it contains juices - reduce the appetite of the child.
+ Starting from the third and fourth month: Give baby juice from several points to be up to half a teaspoon, then increasing the quantity until you reach the two tablespoons can be given, as well as ground and mashed apples between meals it helps bowel movement. - Grape juice, tomatoes, cleaned of seeds and chaff, fruit juice, banana puree. - A quarter of hard boiled egg - egg yolk - until we get to half an egg every day. - At the age of 8-9 months can mix eggs with milk and make it a liquid meal. - Derivatives of wheat and corn (each record and is sold in Babakagliat) baby lotion well accept it easily.
+ After the fifth month: As the diversity of food is important when you must begin to give him a new type initially in small quantities until we reach the threshold required all foods should be mashed and smooth so as not to cause hardship in swallowing. You can start by giving the baby vegetable soup and mixed in equal proportions 1: 1:1 The child is given two tablespoons of vegetable soup before feeding small and gradually moving by giving it until you reach the 60-80 - g in each meal. + In the sixth month: The child is given - Vegetable soup + milk + half egg yolk + meal feeding (milk)
Note: - Not in favor of vegetable soup to give more than 150 g in the one-SIGN. - It is recommended to add a little butter by the animal. After the sixth month to be added to vegetable soup or Alcyrilak by a quarter-teaspoon of butter. + In the age of six and a half months: Can be divided into meals as follows: - A meal milk morning. - Meal Cerelac with a quarter teaspoon butter + brick + fruit juice Or + Vegetable soup + half egg yolk + mashed fruit (Usually this noon meal) Or Vegetable soup + chicken soup or beef + mashed fruit.
+ Milk + fruit juice. + Milk before going to sleep
The eighth month: + The morning meal - milk + Meal Cerelac + brick + apple puree. + Soup meat + cakes with sesame soup without + to ground meat. + Vegetable Soup + juice + Milk + fruit puree (apple banana) + Milk - the night before going to sleep
These varieties are divided by the mother.
The tenth month: In addition to the above can give the baby to minced meat or chicken - three tablespoons. - Milk Pudding - Grated cheese.
The first year: Can give the child food types known to be multi-soft - from multiple meat - beef or lamb or chicken and a few fish and vegetables as well as small pieces.
Important Note ....: Child must be installed in their seats next to the table with everyone and put his own cup filled with milk or water or juice - and that since he entered the ninth month of age.
Weight and the length of the child according to age and sex:
Males - -------- Females -
Age Height Weight Height Weight A cm UFC 50 cm -3 200 g 3000 g 49 The first month -3750 g 53 cm, 3500 g 52 The second month -4500 4200 g 56 cm 55 g The third month -5250 4800 g 59 cm 58 g
The fourth month -6000 5500 g 62 cm 61 g The fifth month -6600 6200 g 64 cm 63 g The sixth month -7300 6800 g 66 cm 65 g The seventh month --7,900 g 68 cm 7400 g 67 The eighth month --8,500 70 cm, 7900 g 69 g The ninth month --8,800 g 71 cm, 8300 g 70 The tenth month --9,200 g 72 cm 8600 g 71 Tenth month atheist -9500 8900 g 73 cm 72 g The twelfth month --9,700 g 74 cm 9200 g 73
Weights and lengths are approximate natural in this table for both males and females and a centrist.
Crying
When the first moments of his coming to life expresses newborn himself crying expression of the start of the moments of contact with the world, life and crying relieves the birth and parents Vabaka sign of life, crying will help him to open the sacs in the lungs and opens the streams tears Vabaka is, instead he was working physiologic It is language only Sitvahm around him with the request of his belongings that were breastfed or change Votth as well as call for parents to be suffering from colic or ear pain and other than it needs or which suffer from it. Newborn crying usually between 1-3 hours a day, the natural state. The most important causes of crying in infants: - Hunger - Dress thick - Left without carrying for a long time. - Room temperature, warm or cold. - Dirtying a towel - Intestinal gas and colic facilities to them. + Disease - in case of illness Aitoagaf baby crying (High temperature, vomiting, diarrhea, cough, cold).
Colic - Causes and how to deal with him:
Often lack the enzyme lactase cause colic must remember this situation when we see children who are fed artificial milk and therefore should be noted when colic intractable without any apparent reason switch to another type takes into account this situation is experienced as Alkikoz. Colic usually appears on day 15 and continue until the third month of age. And often have an evening or late at night and almost at a specific hour, while the child is in good condition the rest of the day. Increasingly, colic, too, if the reactions of the mother and the parents nervous - have proven medical observation Malldor the psychological and neurological An increase in infant colic.
It is important after every meal that Etjco child stands vertically at the shoulder or shoved on his stomach. Breastfeeding mother is advised to stay away from some of the following foods: - Cow's milk. - Beans, hummus and falafel, the rosary. - Venus - Aliberq. - Beans. - Chocolate. - Onions Reduce drinking coffee and tea.
Practical steps to alleviate the situation of the infantile colic: Children who are fed on artificial milk and those who suffer from colic are advised to turn to milk free of lactose, such as: Alkikoz 1, according to age after six months of age to Alkikoz -2
It is advisable before the start of shift and night cramps at night because we can expect the Nuba after several days of its appearance and give the baby - the simethicone - such as infacon a potent greenhouse gastrointestinal and remove the flatulence and relieve colic.
Or anti-spasticity in cases of colic: modal Usually given by two points on each kg of weight of the child.
Give him a meal -30 ml anise up before going to sleep. These procedures usually alleviate the situation and in some cases disappear altogether.
Child Vaccine
Kinds of vaccines is the protection of the child from serious diseases (polio, hepatitis, tuberculosis, etc.) It is very necessary in the interest of the child to make in a timely manner. Vaccines of all kinds provide for and in good health institutions of the Ministry of Health and since the birth of the child is given a card outlining the dates of a time to give the vaccine and the quality of the features of these centers, professional and high vaccine safe species and its validity and there is no reason to search elsewhere for the vaccination of the child as the vaccination programs in the centers of Ministry of Public Health based programs adopted in the World Health Organization It must be emphasized that the material used has a sound and valid and good quality and to parents, but punctuality listed on the vaccination card.
Sleeping baby: Sleep baby natural:
The first month - about 21 hours Linan The third month - sleeps around -19 hours The fifth month - sleeps about 18 hours The ninth month - sleeps about 16 hours The twelfth month - sleeps about 15 hours
Sleep causes concern: - Gas and colic.: - Cold - stuffy nose Bamufrzac. - Heat. Inflammation of the middle ear. - Inflammation of the navel (belly button) - Inflammation of the respiratory tract. - Hunger. Dirtying a towel.
Dealing with the baby:
You should talk with the baby in da Suitable voice and a quiet and gently the first few hours of his birth and to avoid a powerful sound, higher and screaming and squawking, and the mother to be a permanent smile with her baby and that you look directly into his eyes Valalvp, harmony and respect for being the child independent with love, give the child a sense of Security, balance and stability with its surroundings and creates a self-confident and balanced with himself and with others. Any neurological or tension or noise has caused tension reflected in the way of breast feeding and sleep and restless movements. Lighting in the room the child should be normal or near-natural ventilated room constantly. The air and natural light play an important role in the growth of the child. Night lighting should not be located directly on the eyes of the child. It is obvious also to recall that the prohibitions of smoking types, in the house.
+ Useful to turn a newborn child from one party to another from time to time and move his feet and push his legs toward the abdomen is flexible, and without coercion, a situation of lying on his back several times and at different times of the day. + After a week I could move the thigh by rotating the light and quietly left end with the movement of the clock drives the right-hand side opposite the movement of the clock and at the same time together several times a day. Place the child for short periods of lying on his stomach.
+ Trim fingernails fingers in length may cause scratches to the face or around his eyes pruning is usually disinfected weekly with a mild disinfectant after pruning.
+ It is important to observe the following: - Wrap the baby wrapped and comfortable to wear loose clothes. - Altzmit and needs to clean a permanent body with dry thoroughly after each bath or ablution and fat Altzmit Kuraymat special place. - + Fungal mouth when the baby: If the mother complained of itching, pain and cracking of nipple must search for fungi in the infant's mouth and tongue, where a thin layer of white notes, and sometimes patches of white clouds in the mouth. Can handle this case rinsing the mouth of the child breast suit, anti-fungi, such as: daktarin nystatin mecozalin
Outdoor:
Excursion of daily outdoor and under the rays of morning sun is the best thing for our children each day, if possible, several times a day and not have any objection on these excursions Referrals bad weather and storms and heavy rains. It was noted that a child who is not walking with the sun morning and evening to show signs of lack of movement, physical inactivity and laziness, apathy and tension and anxiety in his sleep with a lack of appetite and also make sure when the analysis is performed on such children who do not stroll on the outdoor and the sun morning and evening, it Shows a decrease in hemoglobin and red cell count is low. The brain needs at the age of infancy to half the oxygen inside the body. One cruise between 1 to 1.5 hours twice to three times a day
Shower daily:
Daily bath for a child is a moment of pleasure and relaxation which is preferred that the daily and continues to be among the 10-15 minutes with water temperature 23-24 degrees and the baby bear this heat easily continue this water temperature to such a degree that is a year old. Attend the dress in advance with the bass after a bath towel and a considerable Scans the entire body with soap children back, chest, hands and lower limbs. Head and face wash shampoo particular. Through the bathroom from the comfort of the child and the love of his conversation quietly. Then, after the bathroom is covered with a towel big. Room temperature after the bath should be about 36 degrees and the heat is conducive to a newborn.
Questions parents: Concerned about the parents of some of the cases but do not require a medical concern and the most important thing requiring attention: - 1. + Navel sterilized newborn umbilical (navel) and wash Palmakmat known as Alhkazhomaidin and Alaizon -2% or dilute povidone. Sterilization continues until the fall of the umbilical (navel), which usually falls on the fifth day to the tenth day.
But if it turned red and took produces a yellow did not respond to external disinfectants can be used to antibiotics. Through the mouth.
General information about inflammation (hub) or the navel Omphalitis divided into three sections: + + Simple inflammation appears the slowdown in the wound and the coalesced cluster around the navel transparent material and pus form around the crust. This situation calls for cleaning the navel and washed Palmakmat. + + Vlgmona navel shaped ulcer covered with a sticky white (Vyprin) and swelling the skin and Itozm and brown tissue around the umbilicus (navel). The general situation of children - less concern upset Arzaath rising temperature until -39 ° C to show signs of the beginning of Hypervitaminosis inflammatory in this case should be turning to antibiotics and the transfer of plasma and gamma globulin - a sterile dressing. + + + Necrotizing inflammation of the navel - the newborn appears exhausted weak superficial spreading and then extends to a depth of tissue necrosis even A large hole in the wall of the abdomen and can be graduated lugs intestinal them. This requires ambulatory surgical intervention.
2. Yellowing of the newborn - neonatal jaundice usually appears after the third day of birth. And begins to fade and disappear on the tenth day a physiological situation did not warrant concern. 3. Kalrgevan involuntary movements and simple horizontal strabismus - are also cases of normal physiological and disappear with the growth of the child in the first three months after birth the following 4. Myasthenia - appear when some of the children disappear with the growth of the child. 5. Sleeping newborn Mtkora himself in a position similar to the fetus in the womb - The case of Atdao for concern. 6. Rash - Grain and pimples - go away automatically. 7. Soft white grains on the face is called - fatty acids. 8 - Peeling the child's body. 9 - Exit article mucosa of the vagina in females accompanied sometimes with raised blood simple. Stop this case alone after days and not cause for concern. 10 - Delay in stool and urine from coming out for two days do not warrant concern, but if delayed until the third day is advisable to consult a doctor. 11 - Altzmit is a normal situation, but care must be taken so as not to evolve into a case of inflammatory and could evolve to resemble a burning redness and dissection of the skin and oozing bubbles. Treatment be cleaned and dry to a moisture and fat of the place of infection Bmriham tablecloth private.
Some situations that require monitoring and consulting surgeon children when necessary: 1. Umbilical hernia (navel) Shows a bulge in the navel area may disappear sometimes and sometimes highlights. Can be treated with conservative and control in the case of suffocation and does not require surgical work only if the choke was not responding. Of surgery at the age of five years and after making sure that the failure of conservative treatment. 2. White line hernia: White line is the vertical line downward from the end of the sternum in the chest to the navel (navel) - Line equitable. The same procedures for umbilical hernia. 3. Inguinal Hernia - surgical intervention cold after the age of six months. In the case of suffocation - the surgery can be performed at any time. 4. Ectopic testicle - Dealing with conservative treatment - surgical intervention at the age of four years. In the case if coupled with inguinal hernia and subjected to suffocation or circumvent surgical intervention becomes Asaavia. 5. Syndactyly: Docking bone - surgical intervention after a year and a half. Docking skin - surgical intervention at the age of five years.
6. Alagafda foot and Rawha and Bathae: The priorities of these cases specifically addressed and conservative treatment in the first days of birth. Conservative treatment gives excellent results in the first year was not in favor nor in any way the use of plaster or surgical intervention The conservative treatment gives better results compared to surgical interventions or Jpsonp party for a long time did not notice a significant improvement to treatment with plaster or surgical intervention compared with conservative treatment. The medical shoe ready proved Aldra Sat utility that does not exceed the first ten days of use, and there are data confirm that the rate of 80-90% of these shoes she have modified his inner circle after the first week of wearing them and lining shrink and weaken after the first week of wearing the shoe. The same studies also confirm that the normal boot and with the assistance of parents and medical monitoring insole can be placed temporarily changed when you notice any change in his condition easily and at no cost with massage and specific exercises to give excellent results than any other treatment. 7. Frenulum under the tongue. Is being edited at the age of 8 months. 8. -Haemangioma congenital tumor vessels:: Are handled conservatively with good results. 9. Congenital dislocation of the hip: Is the case when females are more prevalent in males than three times higher.
Examine the newborn after birth and ultrasound after a month in the age of six months after radiologically. If treatment is usually discovered early congenital hip dislocation treatment governor. 10. Rtouk esophagus and duodenum and anus - Appear in the first days and require surgical intervention
Materials, tools and medicines Should be available Must be in Hand: - Anti-gas - infacon-drop the. 2 Antispasmodics: modal-drop 3. Heat sink - tempra-drop . . 4. Thermometer - Electronics, preferably. 5. Scalding cream treatment. 6. Cotton ear cleaners. 7. Pump Mufrazat to withdraw from the nose. 8. Sterile water 9. Vitamin - D - Given two points each day until the first year. 10. Sterilizers diluted povidone, Hiczomiden. .11. . Antioxidants mushroom - ointment and drops 12. Glycerin Suppositories for infants - cases of constipation. 13. Bebrnat minimum when breastfeeding -2 Infant who is fed on artificial milk 5 -. 14. Bebrnh of medicines, water, -30 mL - 2. 15. Drugs to remove the congestion and pain of the teeth - dentionx-gel
Amounts of drugs:
When cases of emergency if the mother was forced to give the necessary medication is difficult to consult the people of Fe defined in the amounts of drugs can use the following equation: Age Group .................... Of Age 0-1 year ...... 1.8 Of Age 1 to age 6 ...... 1.6
Calculated the amount of medicine as follows the amount of medication given for an adult to mg / kg divided
The worker-for-age. Such as: antibiotic - is given for an adult 50 mg / kg for children in the age of one year 50 ÷ 1.8 on the worker = 28 mg / kg If the child's weight about 10 kg 10 × 28 = 280 mg per day divided by the - batch or two Which is near quantitative and the amount required. And apply to the other types of medicines.
Important Note: After six months of age The year is increasing curiosity of the child and paid by this curiosity to catch things that fall between his hands and put it in his mouth was hurting himself - these things sharps meningococcal small papers incest and plain paper and things unbreakable - the needs of the child of the Permanent Observer and from there keep things that are harmful from the path.
Congratulations your child's age has become a year
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I hope that I have been able to summarize and focus the most important issues of concern to the mother Which can be solved without being subjected to interference, and the tips of known and claims to knowledge. Our goal is to grow all our children healthy, optimistic and confident of themselves. This wonderful man find his way in life and we helping them materially and morally, we stop growth and cognitive health a score for the future. The sages said: (The best bequeath to our children is the health and education competently)
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